General Hospital #10

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 :: General Hospital #10 ::
Information about General Hospital #10 in Richmond, VA during the Civil War.

Also called: Union Hospital, Union Hotel Hospital, United States Hotel Hospital. Formerly the Union Hotel. This unique building was rich in local history. Built in 1817 by Dr. John Adams and designed by Richmond’s first architect Otis Manson. The Union was the first real hotel to be built in the City. Used by the medical College of Virginia as its fist Richmond home when it was begun here in 1838. After 1845 reopened as a hotel and named United Sates Hotel. A Confederate hospital from July 1862 to close of the War. Was for many years the home of Richmond Theological Seminary from which developed the present Virginia Union University. In its latter years was the home of Richmond Methodist Mission. Torn down 1911. Generally used for officers. Dr. William A. Carrington, surgeon-in-charge. Capacity was over 300 patients. Location: southwest corner of 19th and Main Streets, facing on Main. Present site numbered 1821-3-5 East Main Street. (from Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond by Robert W. Waitt, Jr., Official Publication #22 Richmond Civil War Centennial committee, Richmond, Virginia 1964.)

RG 109, Ch. 6, Vol. 151, p. 16 9/1862 - 11/1863; Statistics of General Hospital #10 - hospital closed after November, 1863

Images

Photograph of General Hospital #10
Post-war photograph of the Union Hotel, which was General Hospital #10 during the war.
Westward looking photograph of Main Street from 19th Street. Union Hotel is the second building at left.
Photograph of General Hospital #10, greatly blown up from a panoramic photo taken from Church Hill.

Written Accounts

Richmond Dispatch 4/15/1861; Virginia Rifles are stationed at the "old U. S. Hotel" (later GH#10)
Richmond Dispatch 4/24/1861; Co. K, 1st Virginia Inf., is headquartered in the old U. S. Hotel (later GH#10)
Richmond Dispatch 5/20/1861; area near the old United States Hotel (later GH#10) is the scene of bloody fights and drunken revelry
Richmond Dispatch 1/29/1862; sales notice, 1/6 of the U. S. Hotel
Richmond Dispatch 5/29/1862; U. S. Hotel apparently vacant. Man mugged inside & illegal bar found on 3rd floor. Muggers taken to Castle Godwin.
Richmond Enquirer 5/29/1862; man mugged at the United States Hotel - perpetrators hauled off to Castle Godwin
Richmond Dispatch 6/27/1862; U. S. Hotel being fumigated - to open as hospital
Richmond Dispatch 6/27/1862; O. A. Crenshaw, in charge Union Hotel Hosp., wants 20 male nurses & 10 laundresses
Richmond Examiner 6/27/1862; U. S. Hotel (GH#10) to be converted to hospital use
Richmond Dispatch 7/2/1862; 20 male nurses and 10 laundresses needed at Union Hotel Hospital (GH#10)
Richmond Dispatch 7/3/1862; Old U. S. Hotel turned into a hospital (GH#10)
Richmond Dispatch 7/10/1862; Lt. S. Galloway, 3 NC, lying severely wounded at U. S. Hotel Hospital, looking for strayed slave
Richmond Dispatch 7/25/1862; Wm. A. Carrington, Surgeon in charge at Richardson’s, Dooley’s & U. S. Hotel hospitals thanks donors
Richmond Examiner 7/25/1862; Wm. Carrington, surgeon at GH#10 thanks contributors; says Carrington is also in charge of "temporary hospitals"
National Archives, RG 109, Ch. IV 8/1/1862; order from F. Sorrel, re-designating existing hospitals into Gen. Hosps. with numbers.
Ledger of Confederate Hospital Practice no date; list of Surgeons at General Hospital #10
Ledger of Confederate Hospital Practice no date; Rules and Regulations for General Hospital #10
Richmond Enquirer 9/30/1862; tabular report of sick & wounded soldiers in the Hospitals in Richmond
Library of Congress 10/6/1862; reports on the capacities of Richmond Hospitals and empty beds
Richmond Dispatch 10/7/1862; Dr. O. A. Crenshaw in charge, GH#10, corner Main & 19th, adv for clerk
Library of Congress 10/16/1862; reports on the capacities of Richmond Hospitals, empty beds, and Patients in them
Library of Congress 11/1/1862; reports on the capacities of Richmond Hospitals, empty beds, and Patients in them
William A. Carrington CSR (M331) (no. 26) 1/7/1863; Memo regarding gangrene at Genl. Hospls. #1, 8, 10, 4, and the Louisiana Hospl.
Richmond Sentinel 8/10/1863; list of hospitals in Richmond and to which hospitals soldiers from the various states are sent
Richmond Sentinel 9/21/1863; list of hospitals in Richmond and to which hospitals soldiers from the various states are sent
RG 109, Ch. 6, Vol. 151, p. 16 9/1862 - 11/1863; Statistics of General Hospital #10 - hospital closed after November, 1863
Official Records, Ser. II, Vol. VI, p. 1086-87 12/18/1863; Medical Director Carrington directs GH #10 closed as a hospital
Richmond Sentinel 1/7/1864; guard at "the old U. S. Hotel" is arrested for being drunk and disorderly in the streets
Richmond Sentinel 1/13/1864; Texas, Alabama Hospitals, GH#10, GH#11 permanently closed and patients moved to Howard's Grove.
Richmond Examiner 8/4/1864; North Carolina Soldiers' Home is at the old Union hotel; surgeon from GH#24 is in charge of relief assn.
R. A. Brock notes 1880; notes on various Richmond sights and their current condition - mentions Libby Prison, Castle Godwin, Castle Thunder (recently destroyed by fire), Robertson Hospital (great physical description), Drewry's Bluff, and the Union Hotel (now used to train missionaries)
New York Times 4/19/1891; part eleven of serialized account of life in Libby. Recounts the author's near-exchange, and subsequent return to Richmond, only to be put in General Hospital #10
New York Times 4/26/1891; part twelve of serialized account of life in Libby. Good description of GH#10 as a Union prison hospital - indicates that the hospital was in conjunction with Libby Prison in 1864.

Page last updated on 03/19/2008