From the Richmond Enquirer, 7/12/1862
THE BURIAL OF DEAD SOLDIERS. - MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL.
- A special meeting of the City Council was held yesterday forenoon, at ten
o'clock, for the purpose of making some provision for the burial of soldiers
dying in the city, by way of obviating measures adopted by the war authorities,
for the same purpose, but incompatible with the welfare of the city. Acting upon
the supposition that there was no adequate allotment of ground for the burial of
soldiers, in the several cemeteries of the city, the Secretary of War authorized
the Hollywood Cemetery Company to extend their premises, for the purpose of
meeting the difficulty, provided such extension would not interfere with the
City Reservoirs, which are situated a short distance west of the Cemetery. The
Committee on the Water Works, having, some time ago, perceived the necessity of
adding a new reservoir to those now erecter for the supply of the city, had
purchased the Clarke Spring property, adjoining, and comprising about twelve
acres.
The President of the cemetery, in pursuance of the order of
the Secretary of War, a few days ago caused the burial of the dead soldiers to
be carried on upon this property, after concluding in his own mind that the part
taken possession of would not interfere with the city reservoirs. Another view
of the subject was taken by the committee, and hence the meeting of the Council
on yesterday.
Mr. Grattan presented a statement in relation to the City
Water Works, the necessity for new supplies of water, and the adaptability of
neighboring property to the purpose desired by the war authorities, proposing,
in the end, that the city offer to purchase any such property as a donation to
the dead of the army in our midst, rather than that the reservoir property
should be appropriated.
Mr. Denoon, Chairman of the Committee on Water Works,
explained the state of affairs so far as he was connected with the several
conferences which have occurred on the subject at issue, after which he
described the peculiar position of the reservoir grounds, and the construction
of reservoirs, demonstrating that it would militate against the purity of both
the atmosphere and the water, to bury the dead within their precincts. He
inveighed with considerable emphasis against the measure, favored Mr. Grattan's
proposition, and closed by saying that he had nothing to retract; it should
never be said of him that he was the degraded son of an honored father, and what
he had said, he would seal,, if necessary, with his blood. As Col. Ellis,
President of the Cemetery, was present, he moved that he be heard by the Council
in relation to the affair.
Mr. Talbot, from the Committee on the Oakwood Cemetery,
wished to state to the Coucil that there had been an erroneous impression
prevailing regarding Oakwood, which was, that a stop had been put to the burial
of dead soldiers in that Cemetery. - This was not the case; the only difficulty
which had occurred at all was when, some time ago, the force employed to dig
graves was too small, and sometimes twenty, forty, and upwards, of bodies had
remained disinterred over night. A plan had been since adopted, of digging
trenches, which was performed more easily, and the burials were now conducted as
expeditiously as might be desired. Already some five thousand soldiers, who have
died from disease or wounds, had been interred there, and there was room for
thousands more.
Col. Thomas H Ellis, by permission of the Council, made a
personal explanation, to show that his action in regard to the appropriation of
the city property, was wholly influenced by the necessity of the case, and
without any intention to infringe upon the essential parts of the reservoir
plat. His explanation was deemed perfectly satisfactory by the Council.
Mr. Wynne was opposed to that part of Mr. Grattan's
proposition which offered to purchase other property in place of that which the
Confederate Government had taken from the city. It had been stated that Oakwood
Cemetery was at the command of the Government, the city had already done nobly
in caring for the dead, wounded, and sick, in equipping and furnishing men, and
it seemed to him absurd to expect that the city, in addition to what it had
already done, should be expected to buy land to give to the Government.
Mr. Glazebrook was surprised to hear remarks of such a
nature, in the Council, too, of the city, in who defence these gallant men had
fallen. They had come from their Southern homes to fight our battles, and should
it be said of us that we denied them the simple boon of graves?
Mr. Wynne had heard a great deal said about this coming to
Virginia to fight Virginia's battles. These noble, brave, gallant and patriotic
me came here to fight for the South, and not for Virginia alone. She was the
outpost, the bulwark against which our invaders were directing their force, and
her soil was the theatre which had been chosen for the issue. But he did not
wish to deny graves to our soldiers. His objection to Mr. Grattan's idea was
that it proposed to purchase land for the purpose, when there was land enough
for the purpose in Oakwood, or might be obtained by the Government, also, in
other and better fitted localities than the premises of the city reservoirs.
Some further desultory debate followed, after which it was
resolved that the Secretary of War be apprised of the state of facts in relation
to Oakwood Cemetery, and requested to discontinue interments on the reservoir
property.
The Council then adjourned.
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