Richmond Enquirer |
1/1/1861; advertisement for a slave dealer
underneath the St. Charles Hotel |
Richmond Enquirer |
1/4/1861; notice of improvements at Tredegar
Iron Works |
Richmond Enquirer |
1/8/1861; Governor Letcher extols the virtues
of VMI and its utility to the State |
Richmond Enquirer |
1/19/1861; opening notice of the Spotswood
Hotel |
Richmond Enquirer |
2/8/1861; detailed account of Governor
Letcher's inspection visit to the Armory and Tredegar |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/23/1861; ad for commission merchants Bacon &
Baskervill (future GH#7) |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/28/1861; ad for the summer schedule of
classes at the Medical College - McCaw and Gibson are listed as professors;
students will have access to patients at Bellevue Hospital and Alms House
free of charge |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/15/1861; excellent description of the
reaction in Richmond to the news of the fall of Ft. Sumter - description of
parade to Tredegar Iron Works and Capitol Square - notes disappointed
reaction to Letcher's remarks, and the raising and subsequent lowering of
the Confederate flag on the Capitol roof |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/27/1861; list of troops at the new fair
grounds (Camp Lee); Col. Gilham is in command, and VMI cadets present |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/27/1861; all VMI graduates and ex-cadets can
find employment at the Camp of Instruction (Camp Lee) |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/27/1861; all volunteer companies will proceed
at once to the Hermitage Fair Grounds (Camp Lee) |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/3/1861; list of southern cadets who have left
West Point, as well as those who refused to take the oath and resigned.
Pelham and T. P. Turner are amongst the number |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/3/1861; prospective VMI cadets can apply to
the acting superintendent in Richmond - notes that the academic schedule has
been suspended, and cadets thus admitted will be trained free of charge
until the corps returns to Lexington |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/15/1861; destructive fire at 20th and Cary
streets; Libby & Son building narrowly escapes |
Richmond
Enquirer |
5/28/1861; "Practical Hints for Volunteers - Military
Surgery and Treatment of the Wounded" |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/31/1861; notes on the present state of
affairs at VMI, and advertises for new cadets - gives a table of tuition and
fees |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/13/1861; "The Encampments," mentions
Howard's Grove and the troops stationed there. |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/15/1861; Prisoners captured at Big Bethel are
quartered at the Customs House - Richmonders flock to see the captured
Yankees |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/18/1861; Classified notice that Surgeon A. Y.
P. Garnett (surgeon at Robertson Hosp.) has come to Richmond. |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/19/1861; Notes that the St. Francis de Sales
Hospital has been recently established, and is treating Confederate soldiers
- laudatory of the Catholic Church |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/2/1861; Harwood's Factory has been fitted up
for a prison. |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/2/1861; brief notice of a fire at the
Virginia Penitentiary |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/3/1861; damage at the Penitentiary due to
fire is estimated at $50,000 |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/6/1861; description of the celebration of the
4th of July in Richmond - Tredegar Battalion parades on Capitol Square,
along with the Thomas Artillery, Public Guard, and Washington Artillery |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/6/1861; Maryland volunteers receive a flag
from President Davis at Camp Lee |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1861; Cannon made at Bellona Arsenal, and
lying on the basin bank, have been spiked by some "Yankee spy" |
Richmond
Enquirer |
7/16/1861; Soldier from camp at Howard's Grove
drowned in the James. |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/29/1861; servants needed at the St. Charles
Hotel, being used as a hospital, with 160 patients there now |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/29/1861; notice from Tredegar that all orders
will be paid in cash |
Richmond
Enquirer |
7/30/1861;
List of wounded soldiers and where sent; mostly private houses - no
organized hospitals yet. |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/30/1861;
City
Alms House Hospital (Gen. Hos. #1) described. Used as a prison at this
time. |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/31/1961; List of sick and wounded men in
Richmond can be found at the St. Charles Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/2/1861; 200 white girls needed to work at the
C. S. Laboratory making cartidges |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/5/1861; ladies of St. James Church have
established a hospital at the corner of Main and 3rd (probably Robertson
Hospital) |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/10/1861; Railroad up 8th street, connecting
RF&P & Petersburg Railroad is nearly complete |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/13/1861; member of 2nd SC died at St. Charles
Hospital |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/16/1861; sick soldiers being
brought to Gilliam's Factory (Gen. Hos. #3) |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/20/1861; Centenary Methodist Church Hospital
established |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/24/1861; description of the "Springfield
Hospital" and its operations (future GH#26) |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/28/1861; prisoner at Liggon's factory kills
his guard and attempts to escape |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/31/1861; notice that Sycamore Church Hospital
has been established |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/2/1862; Miss Clopton's school will re-open on
the 1st of October |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/3/1861; a car is running on the new city
railroad |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/4/1861; description of a hospital at the Clay
Street Chapel, near Brooke Avenue |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/6/1861; Yankees attempt to escape from prison,
shot by sentries on Libby Hill. |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/13/1861; American House Hospital closed |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/17/1861; "Hospitals in Richmond" list |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/17/1861; General Winder will move his
headquarters to the corner of 9th and Broad streets |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/18/1861; addenda to the hospital list of the
17th - lists the Clay street Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/18/1861; notes on Yankee prisoners and the
cost of keeping them in Richmond |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/21/1861; Yankee surgeons in Richmond to be
paroled |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/19/1861; addenda to the hospital list of the
17th - adds Samaritan and Gamble's Hill Hospital, both under the auspices of
the YMCA |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/19/1861; six Yankees have escaped from prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/21/1861; VMI Board of Visitors is still
meeting trying to figure out how to re-organize - cadets are serving as
drillmasters |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/23/1861; Yankee prisoner in the "lower
prison, near Rocketts" shot and killed for verbally abusing a sentinel.
Sentinel praised for doing his duty. Prisoner buried at Shockoe Cemetery |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/23/1861; false alarm of fire near the General
Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/23/1861; Two escaped Union POWs recaptured
and returned to Harwood's Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/23/1861; notes on Union surgeons released on
parole |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/23/1861; 13 Yankee prisoners from Cheat
Mountain (including a member of McClellan's staff) brought to town |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/23/1861; 60 sick Georgians have arrived and
are taken to the Georgia Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/24/1861; Yankee prisoner shot by a sentinel;
buried at Shockoe |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/24/1861; Medical College notice for the next
term, includes listing of professors (McCaw, Gibson, Peticolas, etc) |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/24/1861; notice for the Richmond Female
Institute (future GH#4) - says that it will go on as before, but soldiers'
daughters will be given free tuition |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/25/1861; list of hospitals in Richmond with
current capacities. Notes that POWs are at the General Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/26/1861; Yankee soldier dies at Prison
Hospital No. 1, under the care of Dr. Higginbotham |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/27/1861; description of the Bethel Church
Sunday school (20th and Cary streets) |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/27/1861; fire at the laboratory in Thomas'
factory - workers flee, but fire is contained |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/27/1861; interesting Mayor's Court items: one
of the combatants in the "Hill cats/Butcher cats" rock battle unable to
prove his good character, and a slave assaults a "free negress," flees the
court and leads officers on a foot race, before being sentenced to 39 lashes |
Richmond
Enquirer |
9/28/1861; excellent and lengthy
description of the Tredegar Iron Works - describes the manufacture of iron
products and mentions the Tredegar Battalion |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/1/1861; excellent (and lengthy) description
of the operations of the Tredegar Iron Works |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/1/1861; 34 convalescent soldiers from
St.
Francis de Sales, Medical College, and Bellevue hospitals sent to
Petersburg |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/2/1861; excellent description of the
building of the facilities that will become Chimborazo Hospital - originally
intended to be winter quarters |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/4/1861; Three Yankees escaped from prison
(non-specific) |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/4/1861; Gen. Winder wants a company of 100
men, unfit for field service, to perform duty in the city of Richmond |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/5/1861; two Texas companies arrive in Richmond, the
“Texan Aids” and the “Polk county Yankee Hunters.” |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/5/1861; statistics and praise of
the “Confederate States Prison Hospital, at Rocketts.” Notes 41 deaths have
occurred, and praises Dr. E. G. Higginbotham at length. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/5/1861; corrections to the
statistics of the ladies’ hospitals in Richmond. Warwick House and Company G
Hospital have not been keeping good books. Death rate is between 3.2 - 3.7% |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/5/1861; Mrs. Davis and Mrs. Gen. Johnston are not as
bad off as was previously supposed after their accident. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/5/1861; 100 white girls needed to work at the C. S.
Laboratory, corner 7th and Arch |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/5/1861; Gen. Winder adv for 100 men to serve in a company “to perform
duty in the city.” |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/11/1861; excellent description of the Richmond Arsenal
and its operation. |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/12/1861; Greanor's factory (future GH#18)
has become a hospital, and is at present the "best supplied" |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/12/1861; 100 white girls needed to work at
the C. S. Laboratory making cartridges |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/16/1861; 36 prisoners transferred from the
General Hospital to the Confederate States Hospital (probably Ross Factory) |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/17/1861; lengthy description of the Crenshaw
Woolen Mills (located among the Tredegar works) - notes on Richmond's
industrial capacity |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/21/1861; winter quarters in the vicinity of
the reservoir are nearly completed (future Winder Hospital) |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/28/1861; a new hospital has opened at
Stewart's School House, on Clay Street between 5th and 6th |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/30/1861; 150 sick soldiers transferred from
"the Confederate quarters, on Chimborazo Heights" to Petersburg |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/31/1861; flint-lock muskets are being
altered daily at the State Armory, at Stuart's Factory at 7th and Cary
streets |
Richmond
Enquirer |
11/8/1861; A guard at Louisiana
Hospital accidentally shot a fellow guard |
Richmond
Enquirer |
11/12/1861; 247 dead POWs interred
in Shockoe Hill burial ground |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/12/1861; quarterly statistics of the Shockoe
Cemetery - 99 POWs buried there |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/18/1861; great description of the prison
system in Richmond with list of employees (included Wirz and Higginbotham).
Notes that over 2000 POWs now in Richmond |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/21/1861; sentinel at unnamed prison charged
and acquitted of shooting at the prisoners |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/21/1861; sentinel at "Confederate Prison No.
2" accidentally shot two prisoners, one mortally. Mentions that he was on a
hill behind the prison when his musket accidentally discharged. Mayor finds
that the incident was an accident |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/23/1861; a baker is wanted at the General
Hospital (GH#1) |
Richmond
Enquirer |
11/25/1861; More POWs arrive at
Richmond. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
11/25/1861; 3 POWs died in prison. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/10/1861; list of clothing for Massachusetts
prisoners |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/10/1861; "Negro Prisoners of War" |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/10/1861; List of deceased Prisoners of War |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/10/1861; 3 officers and one VMI cadet are
ordered from the Camp of Instruction to duty in the prisons (includes T. P.
Turner and Geo. Emack) |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/14/1861; new hospital opened at Mayo's
factory, corner of 25th and Cary street |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/18/1861; Capt. Ricketts and his wife are to
be sent North - notes that while in Richmond they were visited by Pres.
Davis and others |
Richmond Enquirer |
1/3/1862; 240 exchanged Yankee prisoners will
soon be sent North |
Richmond Enquirer |
1/4/1862; "Humors of Prison Life;"
details about the Richmond Prison Association and their song |
Richmond Enquirer |
1/6/1862; description of a visit to
"Hospital No. 1" where wounded Yankees are being treated |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/14/1862; Yankee prisoners at Atkinson's
factory have destroyed machinery and tobacco in their prison |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/20/1862; Lt. Hairston relieved of command of
C. S. Military Prison by Capt. Godwin |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/20/1862; report of the death of
ex-president John Tyler |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/21/1862; details for the funeral of
ex-president John Tyler, to be held tomorrow |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/22/1862; description of the funeral of
ex-president John Tyler and burial at Hollywood cemetery |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/28/1862; explosion at the Confederate
Laboratory |
Richmond Enquirer |
2/6/1862; Fire at Liggon's prison; no one
injured |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/19/1862; 397 federal prisoners to be
exchanged; list of officers exchanged and for whom |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/20/1862; description of the chain of command
in the prison system, list of some of the higher ranking officers now in
the "tobacco warehouses" in Richmond; 3,000 prisoners are being
paroled. |
Richmond Enquirer |
2/22/1862; immigrant workers at C. S.
Laboratory arrested for not taking the oath of allegiance - released after
some confusion |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/4/1862; good description of Castle Godwin |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/4/1862; John Minor Botts and Franklin Stearns
arrested; Richmond under martial law |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/4/1862; John Scully & Pryce Lewis
(Pinkerton spies) arrested and claim protection of British government. |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/4/1862; Union sympathizers sent to Castle
Godwin; John Scully sent there also |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/6/1862; monuments vandalized at Hollywood
Cemetery |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/6/1862; Charles Palmer and others arrested on
charges of disloyalty and locked up in Castle Godwin |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/6/1862; Due to recent Unionist mischief, all
Union prisoners (500 in number) are denied access to anyone or anything from
the outside |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/6/1862; 21 prisoners now at Castle Godwin;
general discussion of suitable buildings for prisons |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/6/1862; fire at Dr. Gibson's stables -
ascribed to arson |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/6/1862; locomotive explodes on the Orange and
Alexandria railroad |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/7/1862; stragglers being arrested and put in
Castle Godwin |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/7/1862; Capt. A. C. Godwin resigns as Provost
Marshal to concentrate on his duties as commandant of prisons. |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/7/1862; Charles Palmer released from custody
for suspected unionist sympathies |
Richmond Enquirer |
3/7/1862; Two more unionists arrested and put
in Castle Godwin |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/18/1862; son of Mr. Ligon is thrown from
horse and breaks one of his legs |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/18/1862; man pardoned from the Penitentiary
after serving time for placing obstructions on the Central railroad |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/18/1862; Court of Inquiry for Unionist John
Minor Botts meets, and fails to release him from prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/19/1862; man drowns in the canal at the foot
of twentieth street - taken to Dr. Higginbotham at the "Confederate prison
in the vicinity", too late to save him |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/24/1862; Tredegar Battalion parades with the
Armory Band in Capitol Square, and is inspected by the Governor |
Richmond Enquirer |
4/26/1862; Franklin Stearns, lately confined in
Castle Godwin for alleged disloyalty, has been released, and returns to his
"Tree Hill" farm |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/5/1862; reports on victims of an explosion at
the C. S. Laboratory |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/5/1862; 80 Nurses and Waiters needed at
Winder Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/7/1862; congregation of the Disciples church
makes a donation to Winder Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/7/1862; tobacco in the city seized and
congregated by the Provost Marshal so that it can easily be burned "in an
emergency" |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/8/1862; notes on the profits of the City Gas
Works and the commendable character of the slave labor force there |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/9/1862; 319 prisoners arrive from
Williamsburg - 300 more on the way. All were put in the Libby Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/10/1862; notes on the Federal officers among
the Williamsburg prisoners |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/12/1862; nearly 1200 prisoners are now in
Richmond - 860 privates paroled and sent off, under charge of Major Warner
and Lt. Turner |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/13/1862; daughter of a worker at the Belle
Isle works drowns - body recovered near the Danville Bridge |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/13/1862; Catesby Jones and Robert Pegram
arrive in town, along with the 450 crewmen of the C. S. S. Virginia |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/13/1862; 913 Yankee POWs in the city |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/19/1862; servant of Dr. Higginbotham shot and
killed by a sentinel at Libby Prison while sweeping out the hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/19/1862; Soldiers returning to duty will
report to Camp Winder |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/21/1862; 12 or 13 Yankee POWs arrive via the
Danville RR, and are quartered in Libby Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/23/1862; coroner's inquest held at the Fourth
Georgia Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; "Vandalism" at Hollywood cemetery -
to wit: flowers picked from the grounds and trees disturbed |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; City Council meets to allow the Va.
Central Railroad to erect a temporary track up Broad street to connect it
with the Fredericksburg depot |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; Provost Marshal raids a "rum shop"
and hauls off the offender to the civilian prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; body servant of G. W. Alexander died
from an accidental gunshot wound |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; soldier escapes from the
"Confederate Guard House, on Franklin street" and promptly recaptured - he
broke his ankle in the escape |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; Winder Hospital needs empty vials
to be sent there |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; YMCA appoints man to assist at Camp
Winder |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/27/1862; soldier shot in front of Seabrook's
warehouse |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/28/1862; Va. Central RR is building their
temporary track up Broad street to connect with the RF&P |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/28/1862; four or five balloons seen floating
over the Yankee and Confederate lines |
Richmond
Enquirer |
5/28/1862; brief description of
fighting at Hanover Court House. 56 prisoners brought to Richmond. |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/29/1862; man mugged at the United States
Hotel - perpetrators hauled off to Castle Godwin |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/31/1862; ladies of the various churches are
requested to make bedding for the hospitals |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/31/1862; temporary track of the Va. Central
RR has succeeded in removing their engines to the RF&P depot |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/3/1862; people who have beef and hog bladders
are requested to send them to the hospitals to use as ice bags |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/3/1862; anyone with furniture wagons or
buggies should bring them to the York River depot to transport the wounded |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/3/1862; ladies who work at the Bird Island
Hospital will please meet at the hospital today and bring men's underclothes
with them |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/4/1862; gratuitous praise for ladies working
in hospitals |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/5/1862; description of accidents involving
freeloading boys on the new connecting railway between the Central road and
the RF&P up Broad street. |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/6/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/6/1862; casualty list from Seven Pines,
listing the hospitals where wounded were taken. |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/6/1862; two ladies released from Castle
Godwin |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/6/1862; 20 nurses and 12 laundresses needed
at Gen. Hos. #1 |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/7/1862; accident at the Petersburg RR depot -
man's leg maimed by incoming train. Taken to Bird Island Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/10/1862; editorial urging appointment of
someone to look after deceased soldiers' effects. Relates a grim incident
at Chimborazo. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/10/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/10/1862; casualty list from Seven Pines,
listing the hospitals where wounded were taken. |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/10/1862; Office of Inspector of Hospitals
has the location of sick soldiers |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/11/1862; Danville Railroad shops have been
fitted up as a hospital, capacity of 500. Praises the site and accommodation |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/17/1862; Praise for Capt. G. W. Alexander,
and notes his promotion to Assistant Adjutant General to Gen. Winder. Notes
that he is one of the "handsomest men in the Confederate service." |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/19/1862; man attempts to escape Castle Godwin
by blacking his face to look like a negro - recaptured after a chase through
Butchertown and "bucked." |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/19/1862; drunk Alabama Sergeant attempts to
cross the Petersburg RR bridge and is arrested - resists arrest, shot, and
sent to Kent & Paine Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/19/1862; soldier in ward no. 78, Division 4,
Winder Hospital seeks his aunt, who is in town |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/19/1862; Bailey's Factory Hospital requests
ladies turn over their empty vials to them |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/20/1862; Seven Pines wounded cleared from hospitals; less
than 900 under treatment; mortality small; half ready for service |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/21/1862; All out-patients at the Banner
Hospital (GH#12) must report immediately, or be reported as deserters |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/24/1862; "shocking outrage" at Oakwood
Cemetery - bodies are left out in the open due to lack of hands to bury them
quickly |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/25/1862; man makes a repeated escape from the
C. S. Prison at the corner of 6th and Cary Streets (Castle Booker/Castle
Lightning) |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/25/1862; man shot and killed while attempting
to escape from the C. S. Prison at the corner of 6th and Cary Streets
(Castle Booker/Castle Lightning) |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/25/1862; soldier attempts to kill himself and
is taken to the St. Charles Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/26/1862; new hospitals have been opened "in
the lower part of the city" in anticipation of "the next fight." Hospitals
previously established have been emptied. Masons offer their lodges as
hospitals, but are turned down |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/26/1862; man makes a donation to Captain G.
W. Alexander for the benefits of the patients in the "Alexander Hospital." |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/3/1862; wounded Confederates have temporarily
been placed in the store of Angus & Byerly at the Old Market |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/4/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/4/1862; hospital opened at Crawford's Saloon |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/5/1862; list of officers captured during the
Seven Days, and put in a prison on 18th street |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/5/1862; man drowns in the canal near Tredegar
Iron Works |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/7/1862; Tredegar Iron works described by
Yankee reporter during the Seven Days |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/8/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/8/1862; 21 casualties admitted to Naval
Hospital |
Richmond
Enquirer |
7/8/1862; note on the capture of
the C.S.S. Teaser, and prediction that northern types will exaggerate her
size |
Richmond
Enquirer |
7/8/1862; humorous tombstone of a
Yankee found on the battlefield |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/9/1862; Description of an accident on the
connecting tracks of the Central RR up Broad street |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/9/1862; accident at Thomas' factory - wagoner
blows his fingers off while off-loading muskets picked up on the
battlefield. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
7/11/1862; ventilation of hospitals;
Seabrook's (GH#9) praised |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1862; relates the poor condition of
hospitals |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1862; Kent Hospital receives supplies
from Ladies of Hampton |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1862; 5300 prisoners at Libby & Belle
Isle |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1862; Richmond water is very bad - calls
for citizens to bring well water to hospitals |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/11/1862; call for attention to Chimborazo
hospital - notes that it has many patients, but its remoteness causes it to
be overlooked to those looking to help or contribute. Notes also the need to
keep the buildings clean |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/12/1862; paragraph on the name "Cold Harbor"
- states that it is properly called "Coal Harbor" |
Richmond
Enquirer |
7/12/1862; description of the
debate in City Council over Hollywood Cemetery's expansion and Oakwood's
problem with lack of laborers |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/14/1862; notes that the prison on Franklin
street is near a candle factory, and that both of these things are poorly
placed within a residential neighborhood - argues that prisons should be in
a less populated area |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/14/1862; number now registered at the Libby
Prison exceeds 6000 |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/15/1862; good description of the prison on
Belle Isle - notes that the prisoners are "seeing a good time" and spend
their hours in leisure and play |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/15/1862; many letters have been received
complaining of conditions in the hospitals - call for reform |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/15/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/15/1862; testimony from local
resident regarding the origin, and correct wording, of the term "Cold
Harbor" |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/16/1862; call for improvements in
memorialization at Oakwood Cemetery |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/16/1862; inside of Capitol building in
festooned with captured United States flags |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/19/1862; 8000 (probably 9000) prisoners are
in Richmond - 3000 at Libby, 5000 at Belle Isle |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/19/1862; mortality among wounded prisoners is
very great - 20 died at the York River RR depot |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/19/1862; free negro steals sheets and
pillowslips from Winder Hospital, and gets fifteen lashes |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/21/1862; slave steals a pocket-book at the
Baptist Female Institute and sent to prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
7/29/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/1/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/1/1862; Castle Godwin is full |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/1/1862; list of donations received at
Samaritan Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/2/1862; the hospitals on Main street are now
mostly closed, with the patients sent elsewhere |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/2/1862; tar burning is now used to disinfect
the hospitals |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/2/1862; blacksmiths and strikers needed at
the Tredegar Iron Works |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/4/1862; officer escapes from the Officer's
Prison on 18th Street - details on the layout of the prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/4/1862; canal basin was drained to prevent
stagnation of water - many animal corpses found at the bottom |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/5/1862; Yankee officers moved from the prison
on 18th street to the Libby Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/5/1862; federal officer who escaped from
prison recaptured, lists those arrested for abetting the escape |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/6/1862; fatal accident at the C. S.
Laboratory on Belle Isle - explosion of fulminating powder |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/6/1862; Great description of the Military
District of Richmond - gives details on Winder's office, Castle Godwin,
Castle "Grizzly" (Griswold) at the corner of 6th and Cary street |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/8/1862; correction regarding the city of
origin of the man recently killed at the C. S. Laboratory |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/8/1862; list of deserters in Castle Griswold,
corner of Cary & 6th |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/8/1862; hospital directory |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/8/1862; escaped federal officers have been
recaptured and put in Greanor prison |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/8/1862; prisons will soon be empty due to
exchanges |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/11/1862; excellent description of the Howard
Hospital (GH#22) |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/11/1862; man and woman charged with stealing
$400 worth of supplies from Winder Hospital |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/12/1862; Castle Thunder to be HQ of
provost-marshal; Castle Godwin to fade "into oblivion" |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/12/1862; General Prince and other prisoners
from South Mountain, arrive at Libby Prison |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/15/1862; filthy condition of St. Charles Hospital
(GH#8) |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/18/1862; Prisoners to be moved from Castle Godwin to
Greanor's Tobacco Factory |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/21/1862; movement of prisoners from Castle Godwin to Castle
Thunder. Lengthy description of Castle Thunder. |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/22/1862; 3000 prisoners on Belle Isle |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/22/1862; 15 unionists put in Castle Thunder |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/25/1862; Louisiana Zouave, evading police,
jumps out of a window of the Columbian hotel, fractures his skull, taken to
Baskerville Hospital, and later dies |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/25/1862; slave given fifteen lashes for
stealing surgical instruments from Dr. C. B. Gibson |
Richmond Enquirer |
8/27/1862; great description of the Engineer
Bureau Hospital on the corner of 18th and Cary street (used for laborers on
the fortifications) |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/5/1862; Castle Thunder items |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/8/1862; hilarious account of a man who
believes he is the devil and a negro who exploited him |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/9/1862; Old Dominion Iron Works appeals for
raw materials |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/9/1862; 114 deserters confined in Castle
Lightning |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/10/1862; slave of James H. Grant breaks into
the house of William Greanor |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/12/1862; a "considerable traffic" is going on
with federal prisoners for United States currency |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/17/1862; blacksmiths and strikers needed at
the Confederate Armory, foot of 5th street |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/22/1862; three deserters, confined at Castle
Thunder, to be shot at Camp Lee |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/24/1862; remains of General Starke, killed at
Sharpsburg, arrives at the Central depot, and escorted to the Capitol where
they were laid in state |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/24/1862; dairy for the use of the Richmond
hospitals is proposed - carload of cows to arrive on the Central road |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/25/1862; young man rips off patients at
General Hospital #7 |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/26/1862; Editorial paragraph praising the
Hospital Bill. Notes the surgeons are not to blame, but rather the poor
system. |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/26/1862; excellent description of the Senate
debate on the hospital bill. Praises Clopton, St. Francis de Sales,
Louisiana Hospital, and Winder Hospital. Gives some statistics not available
elsewhere. Generally praises hospitals run by women |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/29/1862; man charged with operating a
"disorderly house" near Dr. Higginbotham's Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/29/1862; dead infant found in the canal
between Haxall's Mill and the Danville Depot |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/30/1862; tabular report of sick &
wounded soldiers in the Hospitals in Richmond |
Richmond Enquirer |
9/30/1862; Report of the Select Committee on
Hospitals; reports on hospitals in Richmond and elsewhere and what to do
about them - recommends reforms such as matrons, purchasing agents, and
effective hospital funds. Mentions many current matrons, including S. L.
Tompkins, Mrs. Clopton, Mrs. Hopkins, several heretofore unknown
matrons at Winder Hospital, and many others. Gives statistics of Winder and
Chimborazo Hospitals. Excellent article. |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/2/1862; catalog for the Richmond Female
Institute - will resume operations after "the temporary occupation of the
institute building by the Government" |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/2/1862; one deserter, confined at Castle
Thunder, pardoned from death sentence. His two rap buddies will be hung soon
at Camp Lee |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/10/1862; sick and wounded arriving in Richmond report to
Receiving Hospital (GH#9) |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/11/1862; Kent & Paine Co. will resume
operations in its warehouse, which the government has given up as a
hospital. It will be thoroughly cleaned before business resumes |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/16/1862; rosy and verbose description of a
visit to the soldier's section of Hollywood Cemetery |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/16/1862; Mrs. A. F. Hopkins acknowledges
contributions to Alabama soldiers |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/17/1862; sunset from Church Hill rivals
those in other parts of the world |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/20/1862; soldier dies after a fall off the
porch of the Franklin street guard house |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/21/1862; member of the 1st VA Inf. escapes
from Castle Thunder. |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/21/1862; man garroted near the Central depot
and robbed of his possessions - mention steps leading down into the valley
from Broad street |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/22/1862; information wanted on a Phillips'
Legion soldier who left General Hospital #18 |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/23/1862; slave ordered whipped for stealing
a bag of flour from Winder Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/23/1862; Capt. G. W. Alexander has been
ordered to take charge of the Yankee prisoners in the city |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/23/1862; 64 deserters arrived at Castle
Thunder yesterday |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/25/1862; accident at the Armory - man
working on a loaded musket accidentally discharges it and wounds the man
next to him |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/27/1862; description of a "novel" surgical
operation at the 3rd Alabama Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/28/1862; Mayor refuses to rule on a thief
from Castle Thunder |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/28/1862; notes that the neighborhood of
Castle Thunder is a very rowdy one, and that the vagabonds in Richmond could
make a "good-sized regiment" |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/28/1862; obituary notice for Anne Carter
Lee, R. E. Lee's daughter |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/29/1862; slave ordered twenty-five lashes
for stealing beef from Grant Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/30/1862; City Battalion and Armory Band
parade -discipline of the City Battalion praised |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/5/1862; soldier tries to escape from Castle
Lightning, and seriously injures himself in the process |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/7/1862; negroes arrested in front of GH#18 |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/7/1862; two federal deserters and one
prisoner lodged in Libby Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/8/1862; slave of J. R. Anderson convicted
for stealing lumber from the Basin bank - gets fifteen lashes |
Richmond
Enquirer |
11/17/1862; Federal deserters put in Libby
Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/19/1862; detailed account of bribery and
attempted escape at Castle Thunder |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/26/1862; excellent description of the
Confederate stables, located on Capitol and 10th streets |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/27/1862; description of the punishment of
"bucking" at Castle Thunder |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/2/1862; Col. Gilham has produced a new ink,
which is sold by West & Johnson's |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/10/1862; Castle Thunder will be a general
depot for all deserters and State prisoners in the Confederacy |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/11/1862; slave employed at Chimborazo, found
drunk in the city, runs from the police, and ordered 25 lashes |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/11/1862; Scully and Lewis, confined at
Castle Thunder as spies, are to be released and sent North |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/13/1862; sentinel at Camp Lee freezes to
death; chaplain seeks blankets for the men |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/13/1862; escape attempt from Castle Thunder
- perpetrators were in "Cell No. 1, first floor, north side." |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/13/1862; Joseph R. Anderson buys a farm in
Goochland County for $112,000 |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/15/1862; Surgeon Coffin, at the Receiving
Hospital, advertises to find the name of a man who arrived at the hospital
deceased |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/16/1862; wounded from Fredericksburg arrive
at Genl Hosp. #9 |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/16/1862; Martha Ball, nurse at GH#1,
convicted of being a "woman of the town" |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/16/1862; more disloyalists confined in
Castle Thunder |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/16/1862; Col. Norris Montgomery has resigned
his commission in the Deas Artillery |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/18/1862; details on four new arrivals at
Castle Thunder |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/18/1862; man who had escaped from Castle
Thunder twice before is recaptured in Rocketts |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/18/1862; George W. Hitchcock, Assistant
quartermaster at "Libby and other prisons" dies of small pox at Howard's
Grove. A North Carolinian also died at Castle Thunder of pneumonia |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/18/1862; up to yesterday, 299 prisoners had
arrived from the Rappahannock. Yesterday, 460 more arrive |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/19/1862; list of captured Yankee officers
from Fredericksburg put in Libby Prison |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/19/1862; drunken woman drowns her child near
Libby Prison |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/20/1862; man dies in Castle Thunder of "camp
disease" |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/24/1862; G. W. Alexander returns to his post
at Castle Thunder after some time at Fredericksburg with the Letcher
Artillery |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/24/1862; 180 prisoners brought to Libby -
they were the guard of a wagon train captured by Hampton near Dumfries |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/29/1862; a plot by 150 prisoners in Castle
Thunder to assassinate the guard and escape is thwarted, and the ring-leader
is placed in irons and fed bread and water |
Richmond
Enquirer |
12/30/1862; Bellevue Hospital to be
re-converted to a female seminary |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/31/1862; excellent account of the Christmas
dinner at Div. 1, Winder Hospital sponsored by the matron, Mrs. Mason. Also
notes the kind treatment of patients by the matrons at the Banner Hospital.
Praises the hospital bill and its provisions for matrons |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/31/1862; of the 200 wounded prisoners in the
Libby hospital, only 25 have died |
Richmond Enquirer |
12/31/1862; all but the ringleaders of the
Castle Thunder "mutiny" have been released and sent back to camp |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/6/1863; Excellent description of
C. S. Laboratory |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/6/1863; 100 military prisoners
from Castle Lightning returned to their regiments |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/6/1863; 30 more prisoners arrive
at Libby |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/13/1863; Negro smallpox hospital
at Howard's Grove; hospital near Shockoe Burying Ground (City Hospital)
reserved for whites |
Richmond
Enquirer |
1/13/1863; new rates at Medical
College Hospital |
Richmond
Enquirer |
3/14/1863; Explosion at C. S.
Laboratory |
Richmond
Enquirer |
5/7/1863; 1,000+ wounded men
brought to Richmond; the severely wounded are taken to General Hospital #1 |
Richmond
Enquirer |
5/12/1863; detailed description of
the arrival of Gen. Stonewall Jackson's remains and the subsequent
procession to Capitol Square |
Richmond
Enquirer |
5/14/1863; description of the
removal of Jackson's remains to the Central RR depot |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/12/1863; 600 prisoners at Castle
Thunder; prison has been improved lately. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/26/1863; Notice announcing the
formation of a Library Association for 1st Division, Winder Hospital, and
request for books. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/14/1863; "Libby Prison
Items," says 4,868 prisoners(!!) registered at Libby; Federal officer
dies in the hospital and buried at Oakwood |
Richmond
Enquirer |
8/14/1863; details on a creative
escape attempt from Castle Thunder |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/9/1863; 3 guards at Libby
Prison put in Castle Thunder for trading with the prisoners |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/17/1863; Yankee surgeons at
Libby to be exchanged |
Richmond Enquirer |
10/19/1863; report of the Florida
Hospital (GH#11) - notes that of 1,076 patients treated, only 53 have died |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/20/1863; Religious services at
Libby Prison |
Richmond
Enquirer |
10/21/1863; Masonic Lodge has been built at
Drewry's Bluff |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/2/1864; poor conditions at Libby Prison described |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/12/1864; Description of the Libby prison breakout and list
of escapees re-captured |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/13/1864; Recapturing Libby escapees, and list of
re-captured prisoners |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/16/1864; Two more Libby escapees
re-captured |
Richmond Enquirer |
2/19/1864; "The Feeding of the Prisoners"
testimony from the butcher who supplied Chimborazo Hospital and Gen. Winder
(for prisoners) with meat - shoots down the idea that the prisoners are
inadequately supplied, while noting that they may not have gotten the best
beef |
Richmond
Enquirer |
2/23/1864; captured letter from prisoner at Libby Prison
Hospital (good conditions and treatment) |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/13/1864; describes Richmond during the Battle
of Drewry's Bluff - notes on the admission procedures for the wounded and
gives numbers admitted; notes on the hospitals for various states |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/20/1864; Seabrook's (GH#9) is in bad condition |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/23/1864; Castle Thunder admittances; several
Libby guards confined |
Richmond Enquirer |
5/24/1864; several new hospitals for prisoners opened, 800
patients in them now and increasing |
Richmond Enquirer |
6/3/1864; Stuart Hospital opened |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/7/1864; Dog-catchers round up
hundreds of stray dogs; mentions Capt. Alexander's dog, and Howard's
Grove. |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/10/1864; Dr. Mary Walker,
prisoner in Castle Thunder, wants to go home |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/11, 13/1864; Oakwood cemetery is
described very negatively |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/13/1864; ex-prisoner at Castle
Thunder, member of the Arsenal Battalion, deserts to enemy near Bottom's
Bridge |
Richmond
Enquirer |
6/16/1864; Good description of Winder Hospital |
Richmond Enquirer |
11/15/1864; great description of the operation
of the Ordnance Department - mentions the Arsenal at length |
Richmond
Enquirer |
3/23/1865; description of the Winder-Jackson
Battalion's parade at Capitol square; call for Richmond ladies to produce
a flag for this unit |
Richmond
Enquirer |
3/23/1865; details on recruitment
of black troops and call for volunteers; rendezvous for negro troops is at
Smith's factory, 21st street. T. P. Turner (Libby Prison) is one of the
officers |